Student Advocacy · Video

How to Ask Your School for a Dyslexia Evaluation

A conversation in the hallway changes nothing. A letter starts a clock the district has to answer.

The short answer

To have your child evaluated, send your school district a written request saying you suspect a disability and want a special education evaluation. In California, a written request starts a 15-day deadline for the district to send you an assessment plan, and a 60-day deadline to complete the evaluation once you sign it. You do not need a diagnosis, a lawyer or the school’s agreement.

The full guide, with the legal citations and a free letter builder that writes the request for you, is here: How to Request a Special Education Evaluation in California.

Key takeaways

You can ask at any time, in any grade

Child Find is a standing federal obligation. There is no minimum age, no required waiting period, and no need for the school to agree that a problem exists before you ask.

Verbal does not count

A conversation at pickup starts nothing. A written request is what triggers the district’s legal timelines, which is why the date you send it matters as much as what it says.

15 days, then 60

In California the district has 15 days to send you an assessment plan, and 60 days from your signature to finish the evaluation and hold the meeting. School breaks pause the clock.

Extra help cannot be used to delay testing

Being in a reading group or an RTI programme is not a reason to postpone an evaluation. The U.S. Department of Education has said so directly.

Before third grade is not a slogan

In one study, first and second graders given the same reading programme as third graders gained almost twice as much in basic word reading. The same instruction, delivered earlier, does more.

Chapters

What to put in the letter

Six things. A request missing any of them still counts, but each one closes a door the district might otherwise use.

  • The date, stated plainly. Every deadline on this page counts from the day the district receives the letter, so the date is not a formality — it is the thing being measured.
  • A clear sentence asking for a special education evaluation. Not “testing”, not “a meeting”. Use the words, so there is no question later about what was requested.
  • What you have actually seen. In your own words: guesses at words, avoids reading aloud, cannot remember letter sounds, takes two hours over twenty minutes of homework.
  • The word dyslexia, if you suspect it. California’s definition of specific learning disability names dyslexia. Saying it does not limit the evaluation, and leaving it out invites a narrower one.
  • Every area you want assessed. The district has to assess all areas related to the suspected disability — but naming them yourself is what makes an omission visible.
  • How you are sending it. Hand delivery, email, or certified mail with return receipt. You are creating proof of the date, because the clock is worthless if you cannot show when it started.

You do not have to write this yourself. The free letter builder fills in the legal citations, calculates your 15-day and 60-day dates, and produces a letter you can print or email.

What the school may say, and what the law says

Most of these are said kindly, by people who mean well. None of them removes the district’s obligation to respond to a written request.

What you may hear What the law actually says
“He’s in a reading group, let’s see if that works first.” Extra help cannot be used to delay or deny an evaluation. The U.S. Department of Education has stated this directly about RTI.
“Six is too young. Let’s wait a year.” Federal rules let a parent ask at any time and set no minimum grade. California’s duty to find and assess runs from birth to 21.
“Her grades are fine.” Passing grades do not excuse the district from its Child Find duty. Advancing a grade is not evidence that nothing is wrong.
“We don’t test for dyslexia.” The district tests for specific learning disability, and California’s definition of that term names dyslexia. Nothing in IDEA prohibits the word.
“She has to be two years behind first.” Whether a child qualifies is decided after the evaluation, by a team that includes you, with the results on the table.
“We’ll look into it.” A spoken request starts no clock. A written one does.

Each of these is set out with its legal citation on the full guide: your district's obligations when you request an evaluation.

What happens after you send it

  1. Day 0 The district receives your letter Not the day you wrote it — the day it arrives. This is why delivery with proof of date matters more than the wording of any single sentence in the letter.
  2. Within 15 days The district sends you an assessment plan A written plan describing what it proposes to assess and how. You read it before anything happens to your child. If the district intends to refuse instead, that refusal also has to come to you in writing.
  3. You decide You review the plan and sign it Nothing is tested until you consent. This is the point to check that every area you named in your letter actually appears in the plan — if one is missing, say so in writing before you sign.
  4. Within 60 days The evaluation is completed and the team meets Sixty days from your signature, not from your letter. The district assesses your child and the team — including you — meets to go through the results and decide eligibility.
  5. Pauses School breaks stop the clock Holidays and breaks of more than five school days pause the 60 days. Worth knowing before you send a request in late May, because the summer does not count against the district.

The letter builder calculates both dates for you from the day you plan to deliver it.

If the district says no

A refusal is not the end of the process. It is a document, and it starts a different set of options.

  • Get the refusal in writing. A district that declines to evaluate has to give you prior written notice explaining why. A verbal no is not a no you can act on — ask for it on paper, and the reasoning becomes something that can be challenged.
  • Report a missed deadline to the state. If the 15 or 60 days pass with nothing, that is a compliance issue the California Department of Education can take up. You do not need a lawyer to file.
  • Challenge the refusal. You can disagree formally through the state’s dispute processes. The written notice you asked for in step one is the document that makes this possible.
  • Ask for an independent evaluation. If the district evaluates and you disagree with the result, you can request an independent educational evaluation. The district has to consider a private evaluation that meets its criteria — though the team still makes the eligibility decision.

Each step, with the citation behind it, is on the full guide: what the district owes you if it says no or stalls.

Questions parents ask

What do I actually say when I ask the school?

Say it in writing rather than in person, and keep it short. One sentence stating that you suspect a disability and are requesting a special education evaluation, a few lines describing what you have seen at home, a list of the areas you want assessed, and the date. You do not need to argue your case or prove anything — the evaluation is what produces the evidence, so the letter only has to start it.

Can the school refuse to evaluate my child?

Yes, but it cannot refuse quietly. A district that declines has to give you prior written notice setting out why it is refusing and what information it relied on. That document is what turns a refusal into something you can challenge, so if you are told no in a meeting or a phone call, ask for it in writing before you leave the conversation.

How long does the whole process take?

In California, up to 15 days for the district to send an assessment plan, then up to 60 days from the day you sign it to complete the evaluation and hold the meeting. So roughly two and a half to three months end to end, assuming you sign promptly. School breaks longer than five days pause the 60-day count, which is why a request sent close to summer can run considerably longer.

Should I get a private assessment instead?

They answer different questions. A private assessment is usually faster and more detailed, and you own the report. A district evaluation is free and is the only route to an IEP. Many families do both: the private report names what is happening, and the district evaluation determines eligibility for services. If you can only do one and cost is a factor, start with the district request — it costs nothing and it starts a legal clock.

Transcript

Video Transcript
00:06 Welcome to This Explainer. Today, we’re bringing you a fast-paced, empowering guide to legally securing a special education evaluation for your child right here in California. If your kid is falling behind and you’re just not getting answers, this is the exact legal roadmap you need to take back control. So, is your child struggling to read? Let’s validate that anxiety right away. If your gut says something’s wrong, waiting to take action is actually a huge mistake.
00:34 Honestly, you don’t need a teacher’s referral to ask for help. The data on early intervention is completely undeniable. Research shows kids who get specialized reading intervention in first or second grade gain almost twice as much in basic word reading compared to those who wait until third. Earlier help produces significantly bigger gains.
00:54 And the long-term stakes? They’re incredibly high. To put it into perspective, about 16% of kids not reading proficiently by the end of third grade actually fail to finish high school on time. That’s a dropout rate four times higher than proficient readers. Timing matters. Okay, let’s dive into this. To get your child that early help, you have to understand your legal leverage.
01:19 Federal and state laws actually shift the power directly back to you, the parents. It all starts with a federal obligation called “child find.” This requires schools to proactively identify and evaluate any child who might need special education. Passing grades simply cannot be used as an excuse by the district to delay an evaluation. Schools literally cannot make you wait for extra help programs, like response to intervention, before testing your child.
01:46 You can take the extra help, for sure, but they still have to assess. But here’s the real game changer. A spoken request to a teacher does absolutely nothing. A written request is what actually starts the clock. You have to put your request in writing to officially trigger California’s strict legal deadlines. In that letter, you need to explicitly list all suspected areas of need.
02:09 Don’t just say reading. Name specific areas like dyslexia, attention, and crucially, phonological processing. Why name them all? Because by law, the district must assess every single area related to the suspected disability. Let’s move to the timeline and see how this builds. Because once you submit that document, it triggers a strict chronological roadmap that districts are legally bound to follow.
02:34 Under the California Education Code, the exact moment your written letter is received, the district has exactly 15 calendar days to respond. They can’t just sit on it. Here’s what that timeline looks like in practice. Day 0 is when your letter is delivered. By day 15, an assessment plan detailing the proposed tests is due to you. Once you review and sign it, the district then has exactly 60 days to finish the evaluation and hold an IEP meeting.
03:02 Now, because these deadlines are legally binding, you absolutely must prove the exact date you deliver the letter. Hand delivery with a date stamp from the office, a saved email, or certified mail are your best options to protect your rights. But, you know, what happens if the school pushes back or refuses your request entirely? You definitely need a contingency plan.
03:25 If a district says no, they can’t just brush you off over the phone. Under federal law, they owe you a prior written notice. This is a mandatory, formal written explanation detailing exactly why they’re refusing the evaluation and what records they relied on. So, the crucial point is, you are not out of options. You have multiple legal avenues to challenge a refusal. You
03:48 You can file state compliance complaints, request mediation, file for due process, or even demand an independent educational evaluation, a second opinion, at public expense. It all comes down to taking that very first step. Are you ready to start the 15-day clock for your child? Remember, you don’t need a formal diagnosis or failing grades to ask for help, and your written word has the full power of federal and state law behind it. So, what will you write in your letter today?
LS

About the Author

Dr. Leah Skinner, Ed.D.

Dr. Leah Skinner holds a Doctor of Education in Reading, Literacy and Assessment, a Master of Education with a specialization in dyslexia, and is a Certified Dyslexia Therapist and Special Education Advocate with over 22 years of experience. As the founder of READ Academy of Sacramento and a mother of five neurodivergent sons, four of whom have dyslexia, she brings both clinical expertise and personal understanding to every family she works with.

This video accompanies the full guide, How to Request a Special Education Evaluation in California — which has the legal citations, the complete deadline walkthrough and the free letter builder.

Write the letter now, in about five minutes

Fill in the form and the letter builds itself as you type, with the legal citations included and your 15-day and 60-day dates calculated. It is free, nothing is stored, and you can print it or email it when it is done.

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2565 Millcreek Dr, Sacramento, CA 95833

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